Refine Search
Map
Sort by
$655,000
4 Beds ⋅ 3 Baths ⋅ 2373465 MLS ⋅ SOLD Status
Loving the Country Vibe just east of Ellensburg! This Spacious 2,589 SF home on 1.04 irrigated acres is located in a peaceful neighborhood! Generous living space w/a large living rm, family rm w/wood-burning fireplace, formal dining & kitchen featuring quartz countertops. Ample counter space & cabinet storage plus newer appliances. 4 bdrms incl large primary bedrm w/spacious 3/4 bath & cedar lined walk-in closet! Laundry rm w/wash sink & cabinet space is next to addit ¾ bath. Oversized garage w/workshop space (832 SF). Outdoors there is a covered back deck-relax among mature trees, fruit trees & fully enclosed garden w/raised beds.Underground sprinkler system & irrigation water. A rare blend of comfort, space & rural charm close to town!!

320 Broadview Road, Ellensburg

Listing courtesy of RE/MAX Community One Realty. Selling Office: Coldwell Banker Central.

$430,000
3 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 2373302 MLS ⋅ SOLD Status
Come on over & relax in this tree-lined back yard near the heart of Ellensburg! The beautiful setting is home to the 3 bed/2 bath house with 1,245sqft of open living space. The vaulted ceilings are a spacious welcome as you enter the great room. The kitchen has a pull-up eating bar for guests as you cook a meal on the gas range. The primary bed. has attached bath & walk in closet while the guest bed's share a full bath in the hall. New 1 yr old HVAC forced air system keeps you comfortable all year. Laminate floors make for easy cleaning & lead to the large deck overlooking the fully fenced & sprinklered back yard. Enjoy a quiet neighborhood close to dowtown & CWU as you sit in the shade on the warm summer evenings or BBQ w/ friends!

100 E Lexus Lane, Ellensburg

Listing courtesy of RE/MAX Community One Realty. Selling Office: CENTURY 21 Center Point.

$775,000
4 Beds ⋅ 3 Baths ⋅ 2373036 MLS ⋅ SOLD Status
Welcome to your dream home in the highly desirable Grasslands community! This beautifully maintained single-story offers 4 spacious bedrooms, 3 bath, and 2,409 sq ft of comfortable living space on a serene one-acre lot with a park-like setting. A true outdoor oasis, featuring fully fenced yard, mature trees, lush landscaping, and plenty of space to entertain or simply relax. The impressive insulated 40x30 shop is complete w/ RV bay, full hook-up, & dump station. Additionally, woodworking area has ample space for tools and projects. A separate garden shed provides additional storage for your riding lawn mower, tools, & more. The perfect blend of privacy and convenience with schools just a minute away!

2012 E Quartz Mountain Drive, Ellensburg

Listing courtesy of RE/MAX, The Collective. Selling Office: RE/MAX Community One Realty.

$655,000
3 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 2373082 MLS ⋅ SOLD Status
Spacious custom stucco rambler with a shop (+ apartment) on wide open acreage, now available. Convenient open floor plan is the perfect backdrop for gathering. Primary suite with all of the extras: deluxe walk-in closet, oversized shower, double vanity, sunken in jetted tub, and gas fireplace. Large shop with a cozy 1-bedroom apartment (w/ washer and dryer) provides a space for guests or a rental income opportunity. Wind-protected patio is the perfect place to grill and dine outdoors. Two separate tax parcels with Cascade irrigation. All just a few minutes from downtown Ellensburg. Give this home a little love, and you’ll get so much in return.

701 Wilson Creek Road, Ellensburg

Listing courtesy of Coldwell Banker Central. Selling Office: RE/MAX Community One Realty.

$265,000
2373222 MLS ⋅ SOLD Status

906 15th Avenue, Ellensburg

Listing courtesy of RE/MAX Community One Realty. Selling Office: KW Greater Seattle.

$445,500
3 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 2366860 MLS ⋅ SOLD Status
Tucked away at the end of a quiet cul-de-sac, this 1871 sq ft home blends comfort, style, and a welcoming sense of space. Vaulted ceilings, fresh paint, and an open layout set the stage for gatherings or quiet evenings at home. Inside, you’ll find brand new carpet and engineered hardwood floors that tie everything together with a clean, modern feel. The spacious kitchen is ready for everything from everyday meals to special moments around the heart of the home. Just off the kitchen, a large utility/mud room adds storage, laundry space, and a handy drop zone. Step outside to a beautiful back deck, already wired for a hot tub, with room for raised garden beds, summer dinners, or simply savoring your own backyard.

2217 N Spar Lane, Ellensburg

Listing courtesy of RE/MAX Community One Realty. Selling Office: Coldwell Banker Central.

$600,000
3 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 2368542 MLS ⋅ SOLD Status
This updated mid-century gem sits on a private acre just minutes from CWU and downtown Ellensburg. Single-level living with 3 bedrooms, 2 baths, and a fully remodeled kitchen. Countless updates including fresh paint, insulation, new flooring, updated bathrooms, and brand-new windows throughout make the home low maintenance and move-in ready. Attached garage and carport for storage and projects. Enjoy the charm of established trees and open space in a peaceful country setting—modern updates meet classic style!

290 Game Farm Road, Ellensburg

Listing courtesy of John L. Scott RE Ellensburg. Selling Office: Coldwell Banker Central.

$175,000
2371851 MLS ⋅ SOLD Status
Unique opportunity to own a shy 6 acre view parcel in spectacular Ellensburg Ranches . South facing building site with year-round access and incredible views of the valley and surrounding hills. Water, power and water certificate included.

0 XXX Indian Lake Drive, Ellensburg

Listing courtesy of Windermere RE Cle Elum. Selling Office: Windermere Real Estate/East.

$579,900
3 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 2372450 MLS ⋅ SOLD Status
New construction in Badger Pocket with stunning Kittitas Valley views! Well laid out floor plan with open concept. 1676 square feet of living space. Large vaulted great room with cozy propane fireplace. Custom kitchen with granite counter tops and Samsung appliances including microwave and refrigerator. Custom paver entry with rear paver patio perfect for entertaining. Custom tiled primary and guest bathrooms. 3.17 acres of irrigated KRD. Stunning Mt Stuart views and surrounding hills. Peaceful country location. Pictures for example only, not the subject property.

250 Upper Katen Lane, Ellensburg

Listing courtesy of RE/MAX Community One Realty. Selling Office: Coldwell Banker Central.

$404,995
4 Beds ⋅ 3 Baths ⋅ 2371352 MLS ⋅ SOLD Status
The SHERWOOD at Black Horse has 4 larger bedrooms. This home has 9-foot ceilings on the main floor with LED lights and center island. SS appliances & white cabinets with HUGE PANTRY. Primary bedroom accommodates a KING bed and nightstands. A/C & smart home features included. Ask about our warranty! Come see what the buzz is about at Ellensburg's popular community with paved WALKING TRAILS leading to community park, and beautiful entry monument and streetscape. Front yards landscape + irrigation included. Buyers must register their brokers on first visit including open houses. MOVE IN READY! Ask about preferred lender specials & Rate buy downs!

3012 Wrangler Drive Unit #338, Ellensburg

Listing courtesy of DR Horton. Selling Office: ZNonMember-Office-MLS.

$285,000
2 Beds ⋅ 1 Baths ⋅ 2365446 MLS ⋅ SOLD Status
Welcome to this charming 2 bed, 1 bath home nestled in the heart of Central Ellensburg. This cozy cottage features an open living space, hardwood floor in living area and bedrooms, fresh interior paint and all appliances. Enjoy outdoor living on the expansive back patio and deck, perfect for entertaining or relaxing with a morning cup of coffee. The large lot offers mature landscaping, space to garden, play, or simply unwind. Covered parking is a breeze with both a carport and detached garage. Located just a short stroll from shops, restaurants, parks, schools, and all the amenities Ellensburg has to offer. This is in-town living at its best!

506 S Pearl Street, Ellensburg

Listing courtesy of Windermere R. E. Ellensburg. Selling Office: RE/MAX, The Collective.

$725,000
2 Beds ⋅ 3 Baths ⋅ 2369979 MLS ⋅ SOLD Status
Exceptional 20-acre irrigated property, private, versatile and move in ready Enjoy peaceful country living on this meticulously maintained 20 acre irrigated parcel, surrounded by natural privacy and established fruit trees. This beautifully kept 2 bedroom, 2.25 bathroom home offers flexible living with a layout that can easily be sectioned off to create a separate ADU or opened up for a spacious single family dwelling. A detached two car garage with shop provides ample space for hobbies or storage. Perfect for those wanting room for animals, farm or just room to grow.

1807 Howard Road, Ellensburg

Listing courtesy of RE/MAX Community One Realty. Selling Office: eXp Realty.

$655,000
3 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 2369966 MLS ⋅ SOLD Status
Enjoy country living in this 1809 sqft, 3 bedroom, 1.75 bathroom, Valley Quality Home on 7.2 acres with 2 large shops! The primary suite features a walk in closet and attached primary bath with dual vanity & shower. Wonderful split floor plan with 2 spacious bedrooms. Cozy up to the wood stove or have fun entertaining in the family room & kitchen. Whole house 24kw automatic Genset. Head outside and enjoy the landscaped large yard with garden shed, raised beds, & fruit trees. KRD irrigation with under ground system. Fenced pasture. 2400 sqft insulated shop with slab, sauna, and 14ft doors gives you room for all your projects, cars, RV, or toys. 1080sqft shop w/walk in cooler. Come take in the views and see all this property has to offer!

16847 Upper Badger Pocket Road, Ellensburg

Listing courtesy of RE/MAX Community One Realty. Selling Office: John L. Scott RE Cle Elum.

$789,000
3 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 2369670 MLS ⋅ SOLD Status
Tucked down a quiet lane, this beautifully maintained quality 3 bedroom, 2 bath home offers privacy, comfort and functionality. Enjoy the open floor plan, granite counter tops, gas range and maple hardwood floors. The dedicated office is perfect to work from home or use it as a craft or exercise room.The 48x36 shop is heated and has a bathroom and loft for extra storage. Sit out on the large covered front porch and enjoy the view and beautifully landscaped yard with sprinkler system. The whole property generator ensures heat and lights if the power goes out. Lots of storage in the 3 car attached garage.

674 Game Farm Road, Ellensburg

Listing courtesy of RE/MAX Community One Realty. Selling Office: Coldwell Banker Bain.

$435,000
1 Beds ⋅ 1 Baths ⋅ 2368452 MLS ⋅ SOLD Status
Escape to tranquility with this tiny living retreat on 13.14 irrigated acres! Tucked away from the road for unmatched privacy, this unique property offers the perfect blend of simplicity and functionality. Embrace the beauty of nature with a year-round creek along the east boundary, providing both a peaceful backdrop and practical irrigation. Two versatile pole barn structures include a cozy 420 sq. ft. one-bedroom, one-bath apartment + 30 x 32' garage—ideal for tiny living, guest quarters, or a rental opportunity—and a second spacious shop ready for your tools, toys, or hobbies. Whether you're seeking a private retreat, a homesteader’s dream, or a base for rural business, this rare gem checks every box.

1710 Rader Road, Ellensburg

Listing courtesy of Coldwell Banker Central. Selling Office: Coldwell Banker Central.

$210,000
3 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 2369742 MLS ⋅ SOLD Status
A comfortable, move-in ready home in Rosewood, Ellensburg's 55+ community. Bright and spacious with updated finishes throughout. Generous bedrooms, ample kitchen space, and a dining room that is perfect for gathering. An extra room off of the kitchen could be your breakfast nook or den. Corner lot with a peaceful, private backyard. Enjoy the mature landscaping from the wind-protected screened in porch. Attached two-car garage and garden shed for extra storage space. Amazing downtown Ellensburg location, close to goods and services with easy I-90 access. Welcome home!

1100 S Rosewood Drive Unit #115, Ellensburg

Listing courtesy of Coldwell Banker Central. Selling Office: Keller Williams Eastside.

$499,999
4 Beds ⋅ 3 Baths ⋅ 2367181 MLS ⋅ SOLD Status
$5,150 LENDER CREDIT w/ Tara Brown @ 1st Security!! Well-cared-for 4+bedroom, 2.75 bath immaculate home on a quiet cul de sac in the Vista View neighborhood. The main floor features a spacious & bright kitchen w/ west facing windows over the established backyard w/ plenty of cabinets & pantry for storage. Enjoy the elect fireplace in the generous LR, or host a dinner in the open dining room. A bedroom/work from home office is adjacent to the 3/4 bath too. Upstairs you'll love the size of the rooms! The primary suite has large walk-in closet & attached bath. 2 other bedrooms share a full bath & another big bonus room for movie night, or a 5th bedroom! BBQ on the back patio & relax as the in-ground sprinklers keep the fully fenced yard green!

707 S Cypress Court, Ellensburg

Listing courtesy of RE/MAX Community One Realty. Selling Office: RE/MAX Integrity.

$814,995
5 Beds ⋅ 4 Baths ⋅ 2365866 MLS ⋅ SOLD Status
Welcome to 161 Spring Valley Lane! Nestled at the end of a dead end road, experience country living all while being ~10 minutes away from downtown Ellensburg. On main floor, primary bed w/ en suite bathroom & soaking tub, double vanity, custom tiled shower, w/home office across the hall. Fresh painted kitchen cabinets, SS steel appliances, quartz counter tops, & bar w/ open concept kitchen/dining. Upstairs, new carpet, 2 bedrooms, and 2nd primary bed w/ walk-in closet & en suite bath. 48x48 insulated shop w/ propane heat, plenty of power, 4 bays for RV, vehicles, & tools. Large covered patio in back w/ beautiful views of surrounding landscape & hills. Pastures ready for your animals, hot fence installed. Your next adventure awaits.

161 Spring Valley Lane, Ellensburg

Listing courtesy of CENTURY 21 Center Point. Selling Office: Fathom Realty WA LLC.

$417,350
4 Beds ⋅ 3 Baths ⋅ 2369128 MLS ⋅ SOLD Status
**Red Tag Sale Event, refrigerator included** The Hawthorne, our popular 4-bedroom 2.5 bath, quartz countertops in gourmet kitchen with full height tile backsplash and stainless-steel appliances! Primary suite has ample room for King size bed and nightstands. Walk in bath has tile floors, tile shower with shampoo cutout, quartz counters with undermount sink and backsplash generous walk-in closet. City water & sewer. 6000sf lot, front yard dry scape with drip system. Every home has AC. City water city sewer. Community Park coming soon! Close to town and schools. Buyers must register their broker on first visit, including open houses.

1602 S Mallard Way Unit #31, Ellensburg

Listing courtesy of D.R. Horton. Selling Office: ZNonMember-Office-MLS.

$745,000
1 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 2369066 MLS ⋅ SOLD Status
Enjoy simple living in this beautiful retreat nestled on 39.94 acres in the desirable Ellensburg westside. This custom-built home offers an incomparable blend of rustic elegance and style w/1 bedroom & 1 full bathroom. The property includes versatile shop/home plus 2 garage bays, additional storage, half bath/laundry & wine room. Craftsmanship and thoughtful detail throughout include authentic barn wood floors & beams, distinctive cupola & graceful archway. Outside, the deck’s expansive view of mountains, valley and city is stunning. The secluded back deck and hot tub invite you to relax and retreat under a canopy of stars. Truly a dream getaway with opportunity to expand if desired.

921 Catlin Canyon Road, Ellensburg

Listing courtesy of BHHS Brick & Mortar RE. Selling Office: John L. Scott Real Estate CLM.

$379,030
3 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 2369042 MLS ⋅ SOLD Status
**Home of the Week** Welcome to Mallard Meadows the newest community for D.R. Horton. Single story living - The Sierra is a fantastic new floor plan home that offers comfort and charm. Featuring an open concept layout. A stylish kitchen with solid quartz countertops and undermount sink. Beautiful luxury vinyl planked floors in entry, common area and kitchen. Large primary with an additional 2 bedrooms provides flexibility for guests or a home office. 6000 square foot home site, front yard dry scape with drip system. Community Park coming soon! Close to town and schools. Special financing available for qualified Buyers. Buyers must register their brokers on or before their first visit including open houses.

1510 S Mallard Way Unit #29, Ellensburg

Listing courtesy of D.R. Horton. Selling Office: Nations Realty, LLC.

$569,995
5 Beds ⋅ 3 Baths ⋅ 2368970 MLS ⋅ SOLD Status
Welcome to DR Hortons newest community- Mallard Meadows. Looking for a bedroom and 3/4 bath on the main floor? The Ballard checks that box & more! A total of 5 bedrooms, 4 additional upstairs + open LOFT area with **3 CAR GARAGE** on a 6051 sq foot partially fenced lot, corner lot! Wide hallways, large dining room adjacent to great room. LED lighting and lots of windows equals an abundance of light throughout the home. Gourmet kitchen with solid Quartz counters, stainless steel appliances. Lavish primary suite has 4-piece bath - and undermount sinks. Large Walk-in closet. Buyers must register their broker on first visit including open houses. Ask about our preferred lender incentives & RATE BUY DOWNS!

1701 S Mallard Way Unit #13, Ellensburg

Listing courtesy of D.R. Horton. Selling Office: Abbey Realty Inc.

$589,000
3 Beds ⋅ 3 Baths ⋅ 2367507 MLS ⋅ SOLD Status
Charming classic home on just under an acre surrounded by mature pine trees that provide privacy & wind protection! This 3-bed, 2.5-bath beauty blends classic warmth with modern updates—wood & laminate floors & shiplap ceiling. The kitchen features a butcher block island, SS appliances & a cozy nook w/natural wood eating bar & walk-in pantry. Dining rm w/wet bar. Relax by the wood-burning fireplace in the inviting living rm. There's an office, updated baths, and 3 heat sources for year-round comfort. Enjoy 3 covered porches, full basement, shop, garage space & irrigation water. Take advantage of the level yard area & play games or garden. Mature fruit trees Being close to town makes this the perfect blend of comfort, space & convenience!

621 Wilson Creek Road, Ellensburg

Listing courtesy of RE/MAX Community One Realty. Selling Office: RE/MAX Community One Realty.

$440,000
3 Beds ⋅ 3 Baths ⋅ 2368541 MLS ⋅ SOLD Status
Step inside and instantly feel at home! This well kept property features 3 bedrooms, 2.25 baths and a convenient main level den/office. The flowing floor plan creates generous living and dining areas, and the kitchen is well-appointed with granite countertops and stainless steel appliances w/breakfast bar. Enjoy the outdoor patio perfectly situated off the dining room, which seamlessly extends your living space outdoors. Upstairs, you'll find a primary bedroom with an ensuite and dual vanity, plus 2 additional spacious guest bedrooms and the ease of upper-level laundry. Located in a desirable established neighborhood, it also includes an oversized 2-car attached garage. Close proximity to CWU and downtown Ellensburg.

2310 N McIntosh Street, Ellensburg

Listing courtesy of BHHS Brick & Mortar RE. Selling Office: BHHS Brick & Mortar RE.

$349,995
3 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 2368435 MLS ⋅ SOLD Status
Phase 2 at Black Horse is now open. Introducing our newest plan the Madison 3 bedroom, 2 bath rambler with single car garage. This single-story home has views of surrounding mountains and backs up pond area and close to park. White cabinets with stainless steel hardware adorn the kitchen with plenty of cabinetry and pantry. Primary bedroom has amble room with walk in bath with expansive closet. Additional bedrooms located away from the Primary for privacy with full bath between. City water and sewer in Ellensburg's most popular community! Close to retail and Palouse to Cascade trail. Buyers must register their Brokers on first visit, including open houses. Move in ready. Ask about RATE BUY DOWNS and lender incentives.

2960 Longhorn Loop Unit #261, Ellensburg

Listing courtesy of D.R. Horton. Selling Office: John L. Scott RE Cle Elum.

$560,000
4 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 2365275 MLS ⋅ SOLD Status
Charming 1960s home on 3 level acres just east of Ellensburg! This well-kept 4-bed, 1.5-bath home offers comfort and character, with established landscaping, mature windbreak, and sweeping southern views. New HVAC units and upstairs electrical. Fully fenced pasture and 1,400 sq ft powered shop provide space for hobbies, storage, or livestock. Cozy up with the wood stove and enjoy the peaceful setting—all just minutes from town.

3250 Kittitas Highway, Ellensburg

Listing courtesy of John L. Scott RE Ellensburg. Selling Office: Newberry Realty Renton.

$420,000
3 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 2366001 MLS ⋅ SOLD Status
Welcome to this beautifully maintained 3-bedroom, 2-bathroom home offering comfort, style, and convenience in one inviting package. Built in 2005 and thoughtfully updated in 2022, this 1,500 sqft residence features all-new interior paint, luxury vinyl plank flooring, and updated countertops—giving the home a fresh, modern feel.Enjoy an open and functional layout with plenty of natural light and a cozy atmosphere. The attached 2-car garage adds convenience, and the spacious 6,970 sqft lot offers room to relax, play, or garden. Whether you're hosting guests or enjoying a quiet evening in, this home fits every lifestyle.Ideally located near all the charm Ellensburg has to offer this is the move-in ready home you've been waiting for!

1901 E 14th Avenue, Ellensburg

Listing courtesy of Libenow Property Managemnt LLC. Selling Office: John L. Scott Real Estate CLM.

$650,000
2 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 2365419 MLS ⋅ SOLD Status
Rare opportunity to own 100 acres of paradise in the Manastash Canyon that borders state land on two sides! 2 bedroom cabin that has a well, septic system & solar system w/generator-all the comforts of home! One ¾ bath on main floor & a half bath off the upper bedroom. Loft area has terrific view out the floor to ceiling windows of the main living area! 99 acres of managed, mature forest that was professionally pre-commercially thinned in 2008 to improve forest health & tree growth & now has significant volume of commercial grade timber. Abundant wildlife & backing to thousands of acres of DNR land makes this the outdoor enthusiasts dream w/deer, elk, bear & turkey hunting, miles & miles of hiking & ORV trails from your front yard!

20432 Manastash Road, Ellensburg

Listing courtesy of RE/MAX Community One Realty. Selling Office: Keller Williams Realty PS.

$482,000
4 Beds ⋅ 3 Baths ⋅ 2365195 MLS ⋅ SOLD Status
Welcome to 106 W 11th Ave! Situated blocks away from CWU, downtown shopping, parks & schools. Classic Ellensburg history embedded into its DNA, with modern amenities & finishes. Upstairs, 1188 sqft, 3 bed, 1.5 bath, with natural gas fireplace in bright and open living room. Quartz counter tops with SS range & hood vent, & custom wood island. Deck off primary bed was done in 2024. Fully finished 1 bed 1 bath 950 sqft basement ADU was beautifully remodeled in 2023, w/ finished concrete floors, abundant cabinetry, full kitchen with SS appliances, new electrical panel, custom wood shelves + island top, full bath with W/D. 3 parking spots in alley. Add to your investment portfolio, or set up for multi-generational living. Welcome home.

106 W 11th Avenue Unit #1 & 2, Ellensburg

Listing courtesy of CENTURY 21 Center Point. Selling Office: CENTURY 21 Center Point.

$170,000
2363528 MLS ⋅ SOLD Status
Imagine standing on 5.3 sprawling acres in Upper Badger Pocket, the crisp air filling your lungs as you soak in breathtaking views of the Stuart Mountain Range and rolling farmland—a blank canvas for your dream home. With valuable KRD irrigation rights, this land offers not only beauty but also the practical advantage of reliable water access, perfect for cultivating gardens or orchards. With no CCRs or HOA, you’re free to unleash your creativity, design the perfect sanctuary, and start building today. Feel the thrill of shaping a life you’ve always envisioned on this pristine land, where every sunrise inspires, and every possibility awaits. Claim your slice of paradise now and transform this 5.3-acre haven into the home of your dreams!

Upper Badger Pocket Road, Ellensburg

Listing courtesy of eXp Realty. Selling Office: RE/MAX Community One Realty.

Based on information submitted to the MLS GRID as of . All data is obtained from various sources and may not have been verified by broker or MLS GRID. Supplied Open House Information is subject to change without notice. All information should be independently reviewed and verified for accuracy. Properties may or may not be listed by the office/agent presenting the information.
IDX information is provided exclusively for consumers’ personal noncommercial use, and may not be used for any purpose other than to identify prospective properties consumers may be interested in purchasing.